Knife Laws by State

Knife laws by state split three ways: an automatic knife is legal to own in 36 states, legal with a condition attached in 10 more, and restricted or banned in 5. But what catches people is not the mechanism, it is blade length and the city line: Chicago stops at two and a half inches, New York City at four, and neither is in the state code. Pick your state below, then read its statute before you act on any of it.

This is not legal advice, and we are not lawyers. It is a plain reading of published summaries and the statutes they cite, kept current on a fixed schedule. Local ordinances are frequently stricter than state law and are not all captured here. Check the statute, and check your city, before you carry.

Knife laws by state, at a glance

Colored by whether an automatic knife is legal to own. Tap any state for its own page.

Legal Legal with conditions Restricted or banned

On a phone, swipe the map sideways to see the whole country.

Nine jurisdictions are too small to tap on the map. They are here instead, in the same colors.

Knife laws by state: all fifty and the District of Columbia

All fifty states and the District of Columbia, each with its status, what the law actually says, its concealed limit and a link to its own page.


On a phone, swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Popular EDC knife law reference, checked 15 September 2026. Free to quote with a link back.
State Automatic knives What the law says Concealed blade limit Our page
Alabama Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No state limit; city may set one Read the Alabama page
Alaska Legal Legal. No limit at 21; under 21 restricted Read the Alaska page
Arizona Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit at 21; under 21 pocketknives Read the Arizona page
Arkansas Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit; intent is the test Read the Arkansas page
California Legal with conditions Blade must be under two inches. No folder limit; dirks and daggers barred Read the California page
Colorado Legal with conditions Legal since about 9 August 2017; concealed blade capped at three and a half inches. 3 1/2 in Read the Colorado page
Connecticut Legal with conditions Blade capped at one and a half inches. 4 in, or 1 1/2 in if automatic Read the Connecticut page
Delaware Legal Switchblade ban repealed in 2025 by SB 108. 3 3/4 in folder, else license Read the Delaware page
District of Columbia Restricted or banned Unlawful. Over 3 in with unlawful intent Read the District of Columbia page
Florida Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. 4 in without a license Read the Florida page
Georgia Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. 12 in, then a license Read the Georgia page
Hawaii Legal with conditions Allowed since May 2024, but no concealed carry. No limit; dirks and daggers barred Read the Hawaii page
Idaho Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit; 6 in in courthouses and jails Read the Idaho page
Illinois Legal with conditions Legal since 11 August 2017 with a valid Firearm Owner’s Identification card. 3 in in some places Read the Illinois page
Indiana Legal Legal. No limit Read the Indiana page
Iowa Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. 5 in Read the Iowa page
Kansas Legal Legal since 2013. No limit Read the Kansas page
Kentucky Legal with conditions Legal if you are at least 21. No limit at 21 Read the Kentucky page
Louisiana Legal Legal since 1 August 2018. No limit Read the Louisiana page
Maine Legal Legal since 15 October 2015. No limit; some types barred Read the Maine page
Maryland Legal with conditions Legal if not concealed. Manual folders only Read the Maryland page
Massachusetts Legal All restrictions removed 27 August 2024 after the Supreme Judicial Court ruling. No limit; some types barred Read the Massachusetts page
Michigan Legal Legal since 10 October 2017. No limit; some types barred Read the Michigan page
Minnesota Restricted or banned Forbidden. No limit Read the Minnesota page
Mississippi Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit; partly visible sheath is not concealed Read the Mississippi page
Missouri Legal Legal since 2012. 4 in, or a permit Read the Missouri page
Montana Legal Blade length cap removed in 2019. No limit Read the Montana page
Nebraska Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. 3 1/2 in Read the Nebraska page
Nevada Legal Legal since 1 July 2015; the two-inch cap was removed. No state limit; 3 in in Clark County Read the Nevada page
New Hampshire Legal Legal since 2010. No limit Read the New Hampshire page
New Jersey Restricted or banned Possession only; commerce and manufacturing are unlawful. No limit; lawful purpose needed Read the New Jersey page
New Mexico Restricted or banned Not allowed off your own property. Concealed carry barred Read the New Mexico page
New York Legal with conditions Exception for hunting, trapping and fishing license holders. No limit; some types barred Read the New York page
North Carolina Legal Legal; concealed carry is not advised. No limit; some types barred Read the North Carolina page
North Dakota Legal with conditions Blade capped at five inches. 5 in without a license Read the North Dakota page
Ohio Legal Legal since 12 April 2021. No limit; intent is the test Read the Ohio page
Oklahoma Legal Legal since 1 November 2015. No limit Read the Oklahoma page
Oregon Legal Ban repealed in 1985, but concealed carry of an automatic is still prohibited. No limit; automatics barred concealed Read the Oregon page
Pennsylvania Legal Legal since 2 January 2023. No limit; intent is the test Read the Pennsylvania page
Rhode Island Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. 3 in; some types barred at any length Read the Rhode Island page
South Carolina Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit Read the South Carolina page
South Dakota Legal Ban repealed in 1975. No state limit; city rules common Read the South Dakota page
Tennessee Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit Read the Tennessee page
Texas Legal Legal since 2013. No limit; 5 1/2 in bars some places Read the Texas page
Utah Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit Read the Utah page
Vermont Legal Switchblade ban repealed in 2025 by S.109. No limit Read the Vermont page
Virginia Legal Legal since 1 July 2023. No limit; some types barred Read the Virginia page
Washington Restricted or banned Manufacture allowed; possession limited to law enforcement and emergency personnel. No limit; some types barred Read the Washington page
West Virginia Legal with conditions Legal if you are at least 21. No limit at 21; 3 1/2 in under 21 Read the West Virginia page
Wisconsin Legal Legal since February 2016. No limit Read the Wisconsin page
Wyoming Legal No restriction has ever been enacted. No limit at 21 Read the Wyoming page

What changed recently

Nine states changed their knife law in 2025 alone. These are where an older guide is likeliest to be wrong.

State What changed
Ohio 2026 – SB 58 strengthened the preemption statute and barred local possession fees.
Washington 2025 – SB 5534 passed the Senate to repeal the spring blade ban. Not yet law.
Tennessee 2025 – SB 1360 added knives to the manufacturers’ liability protection statute.
Delaware 2025 – SB 108 repealed the switchblade ban and widened the pocketknife exemption to 3.75 inches.
Idaho 2025 – SB 1027, first-in-nation debanking protection for the knife industry.
Vermont 2025 – S.109 repealed the switchblade ban and expunged prior convictions.
North Carolina 2025 – HB 439 passed the House to clarify concealed carry of folding knives. Not yet law.
Arkansas 2025 – HB 1418 enacted knife law preemption.
Louisiana 2024 – SB 194 enacted knife law preemption.
Hawaii 2024 – HB 2342 legalized butterfly, switchblade and gravity knives.
Massachusetts 2024 – Commonwealth v. Canjura struck down the switchblade carry ban.
Checked by us 15 September 2026
Next review 15 November 2026

Common questions about knife laws by state

Is it illegal to carry a pocket knife?

In most of the United States, no. An ordinary folding pocket knife carried closed is lawful almosteverywhere. What turns it unlawful is usually the blade being longer than your state or city allows,the knife opening automatically where that is restricted, carrying it concealed where concealmentmatters, or being somewhere knives are barred outright, such as a school or a courthouse.

What is the legal length of a knife?

There is no national answer, and that is the most common mistake. Colorado caps a concealed bladeat three and a half inches. Texas ignores concealment but bars blades over five and a half inches fromcertain places. Chicago stops at two and a half inches, New York City at four, and several states setno length at all. Use the table above, then read your statute.

Is it illegal to have a knife in your car?

It depends on whether your state treats a vehicle as a concealed place. Where a concealed limitexists, a knife in a glovebox or door pocket is usually treated as concealed.

Can someone under 18 carry a pocket knife?

Often not. Several states set a minimum age for automatic knives, and most bar a knife of anykind on school grounds at any age.

What does preemption mean and why does it matter?

Preemption means the state legislature has reserved knife law to itself, so a city cannot write astricter ordinance of its own. It is the difference between one rule for a whole state and fifty ofthem, and it is why Chicago and New York City need their own pages here and Houston does not.

Use this knife laws by state map on your site

Take it. The one condition is a visible link back, so readers can see the date it was checked.

Knife laws by state map: the United States shaded by whether an automatic knife is legal to own. September 2026.
The same map as one image, checked 15 September 2026.


Where this comes from

Two independent sources, cross-checked against each other, and the statute text where they disagree. The automatic knife column is the American Knife and Tool Institute’s state automatics table, checked against Knife Rights’ own switchblade legality table and their legislative update log. Everything on a state page is quoted or closely tracked from that state’s AKTI page, and we print the date AKTI last revised it so you can see for yourself how fresh the underlying work is.

Where a source is older than a change we know about, we say so on the page rather than quietly leaving the old answer up. That is the whole reason this is checked every two months.

More from Popular EDC

The knife steel comparison chart, the carry permit reciprocity map, and every Popular EDC tool in one place.

Data updated September 2026. Checked against the published sources on 15 September 2026, and due for review again on 15 November 2026.

Chad Dyer