Knife Laws by State
Knife laws by state split three ways: an automatic knife is legal to own in 36 states, legal with a condition attached in 10 more, and restricted or banned in 5. But what catches people is not the mechanism, it is blade length and the city line: Chicago stops at two and a half inches, New York City at four, and neither is in the state code. Pick your state below, then read its statute before you act on any of it.
This is not legal advice, and we are not lawyers. It is a plain reading of published summaries and the statutes they cite, kept current on a fixed schedule. Local ordinances are frequently stricter than state law and are not all captured here. Check the statute, and check your city, before you carry.
Knife laws by state, at a glance
Colored by whether an automatic knife is legal to own. Tap any state for its own page.
On a phone, swipe the map sideways to see the whole country.
Nine jurisdictions are too small to tap on the map. They are here instead, in the same colors.
Knife laws by state: all fifty and the District of Columbia
All fifty states and the District of Columbia, each with its status, what the law actually says, its concealed limit and a link to its own page.
On a phone, swipe the table sideways to see every column.
| State | Automatic knives | What the law says | Concealed blade limit | Our page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No state limit; city may set one | Read the Alabama page |
| Alaska | Legal | Legal. | No limit at 21; under 21 restricted | Read the Alaska page |
| Arizona | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit at 21; under 21 pocketknives | Read the Arizona page |
| Arkansas | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit; intent is the test | Read the Arkansas page |
| California | Legal with conditions | Blade must be under two inches. | No folder limit; dirks and daggers barred | Read the California page |
| Colorado | Legal with conditions | Legal since about 9 August 2017; concealed blade capped at three and a half inches. | 3 1/2 in | Read the Colorado page |
| Connecticut | Legal with conditions | Blade capped at one and a half inches. | 4 in, or 1 1/2 in if automatic | Read the Connecticut page |
| Delaware | Legal | Switchblade ban repealed in 2025 by SB 108. | 3 3/4 in folder, else license | Read the Delaware page |
| District of Columbia | Restricted or banned | Unlawful. | Over 3 in with unlawful intent | Read the District of Columbia page |
| Florida | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | 4 in without a license | Read the Florida page |
| Georgia | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | 12 in, then a license | Read the Georgia page |
| Hawaii | Legal with conditions | Allowed since May 2024, but no concealed carry. | No limit; dirks and daggers barred | Read the Hawaii page |
| Idaho | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit; 6 in in courthouses and jails | Read the Idaho page |
| Illinois | Legal with conditions | Legal since 11 August 2017 with a valid Firearm Owner’s Identification card. | 3 in in some places | Read the Illinois page |
| Indiana | Legal | Legal. | No limit | Read the Indiana page |
| Iowa | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | 5 in | Read the Iowa page |
| Kansas | Legal | Legal since 2013. | No limit | Read the Kansas page |
| Kentucky | Legal with conditions | Legal if you are at least 21. | No limit at 21 | Read the Kentucky page |
| Louisiana | Legal | Legal since 1 August 2018. | No limit | Read the Louisiana page |
| Maine | Legal | Legal since 15 October 2015. | No limit; some types barred | Read the Maine page |
| Maryland | Legal with conditions | Legal if not concealed. | Manual folders only | Read the Maryland page |
| Massachusetts | Legal | All restrictions removed 27 August 2024 after the Supreme Judicial Court ruling. | No limit; some types barred | Read the Massachusetts page |
| Michigan | Legal | Legal since 10 October 2017. | No limit; some types barred | Read the Michigan page |
| Minnesota | Restricted or banned | Forbidden. | No limit | Read the Minnesota page |
| Mississippi | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit; partly visible sheath is not concealed | Read the Mississippi page |
| Missouri | Legal | Legal since 2012. | 4 in, or a permit | Read the Missouri page |
| Montana | Legal | Blade length cap removed in 2019. | No limit | Read the Montana page |
| Nebraska | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | 3 1/2 in | Read the Nebraska page |
| Nevada | Legal | Legal since 1 July 2015; the two-inch cap was removed. | No state limit; 3 in in Clark County | Read the Nevada page |
| New Hampshire | Legal | Legal since 2010. | No limit | Read the New Hampshire page |
| New Jersey | Restricted or banned | Possession only; commerce and manufacturing are unlawful. | No limit; lawful purpose needed | Read the New Jersey page |
| New Mexico | Restricted or banned | Not allowed off your own property. | Concealed carry barred | Read the New Mexico page |
| New York | Legal with conditions | Exception for hunting, trapping and fishing license holders. | No limit; some types barred | Read the New York page |
| North Carolina | Legal | Legal; concealed carry is not advised. | No limit; some types barred | Read the North Carolina page |
| North Dakota | Legal with conditions | Blade capped at five inches. | 5 in without a license | Read the North Dakota page |
| Ohio | Legal | Legal since 12 April 2021. | No limit; intent is the test | Read the Ohio page |
| Oklahoma | Legal | Legal since 1 November 2015. | No limit | Read the Oklahoma page |
| Oregon | Legal | Ban repealed in 1985, but concealed carry of an automatic is still prohibited. | No limit; automatics barred concealed | Read the Oregon page |
| Pennsylvania | Legal | Legal since 2 January 2023. | No limit; intent is the test | Read the Pennsylvania page |
| Rhode Island | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | 3 in; some types barred at any length | Read the Rhode Island page |
| South Carolina | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit | Read the South Carolina page |
| South Dakota | Legal | Ban repealed in 1975. | No state limit; city rules common | Read the South Dakota page |
| Tennessee | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit | Read the Tennessee page |
| Texas | Legal | Legal since 2013. | No limit; 5 1/2 in bars some places | Read the Texas page |
| Utah | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit | Read the Utah page |
| Vermont | Legal | Switchblade ban repealed in 2025 by S.109. | No limit | Read the Vermont page |
| Virginia | Legal | Legal since 1 July 2023. | No limit; some types barred | Read the Virginia page |
| Washington | Restricted or banned | Manufacture allowed; possession limited to law enforcement and emergency personnel. | No limit; some types barred | Read the Washington page |
| West Virginia | Legal with conditions | Legal if you are at least 21. | No limit at 21; 3 1/2 in under 21 | Read the West Virginia page |
| Wisconsin | Legal | Legal since February 2016. | No limit | Read the Wisconsin page |
| Wyoming | Legal | No restriction has ever been enacted. | No limit at 21 | Read the Wyoming page |
What changed recently
Nine states changed their knife law in 2025 alone. These are where an older guide is likeliest to be wrong.
| State | What changed |
|---|---|
| Ohio | 2026 – SB 58 strengthened the preemption statute and barred local possession fees. |
| Washington | 2025 – SB 5534 passed the Senate to repeal the spring blade ban. Not yet law. |
| Tennessee | 2025 – SB 1360 added knives to the manufacturers’ liability protection statute. |
| Delaware | 2025 – SB 108 repealed the switchblade ban and widened the pocketknife exemption to 3.75 inches. |
| Idaho | 2025 – SB 1027, first-in-nation debanking protection for the knife industry. |
| Vermont | 2025 – S.109 repealed the switchblade ban and expunged prior convictions. |
| North Carolina | 2025 – HB 439 passed the House to clarify concealed carry of folding knives. Not yet law. |
| Arkansas | 2025 – HB 1418 enacted knife law preemption. |
| Louisiana | 2024 – SB 194 enacted knife law preemption. |
| Hawaii | 2024 – HB 2342 legalized butterfly, switchblade and gravity knives. |
| Massachusetts | 2024 – Commonwealth v. Canjura struck down the switchblade carry ban. |
Next review 15 November 2026
Common questions about knife laws by state
Is it illegal to carry a pocket knife?
In most of the United States, no. An ordinary folding pocket knife carried closed is lawful almosteverywhere. What turns it unlawful is usually the blade being longer than your state or city allows,the knife opening automatically where that is restricted, carrying it concealed where concealmentmatters, or being somewhere knives are barred outright, such as a school or a courthouse.
What is the legal length of a knife?
There is no national answer, and that is the most common mistake. Colorado caps a concealed bladeat three and a half inches. Texas ignores concealment but bars blades over five and a half inches fromcertain places. Chicago stops at two and a half inches, New York City at four, and several states setno length at all. Use the table above, then read your statute.
Is it illegal to have a knife in your car?
It depends on whether your state treats a vehicle as a concealed place. Where a concealed limitexists, a knife in a glovebox or door pocket is usually treated as concealed.
Can someone under 18 carry a pocket knife?
Often not. Several states set a minimum age for automatic knives, and most bar a knife of anykind on school grounds at any age.
What does preemption mean and why does it matter?
Preemption means the state legislature has reserved knife law to itself, so a city cannot write astricter ordinance of its own. It is the difference between one rule for a whole state and fifty ofthem, and it is why Chicago and New York City need their own pages here and Houston does not.
Use this knife laws by state map on your site
Take it. The one condition is a visible link back, so readers can see the date it was checked.

Where this comes from
Two independent sources, cross-checked against each other, and the statute text where they disagree. The automatic knife column is the American Knife and Tool Institute’s state automatics table, checked against Knife Rights’ own switchblade legality table and their legislative update log. Everything on a state page is quoted or closely tracked from that state’s AKTI page, and we print the date AKTI last revised it so you can see for yourself how fresh the underlying work is.
Where a source is older than a change we know about, we say so on the page rather than quietly leaving the old answer up. That is the whole reason this is checked every two months.
More from Popular EDC
The knife steel comparison chart, the carry permit reciprocity map, and every Popular EDC tool in one place.
Data updated September 2026. Checked against the published sources on 15 September 2026, and due for review again on 15 November 2026.